Uganda’s Security Commission has ordered a complete public internet shutdown, citing concerns over misinformation and electoral fraud as 81-year-old President Yoweri Museveni seeks to extend his nearly 40-year rule in elections scheduled for January 15.

The Uganda Communications Commission directed operators to provide only essential services. Multiple journalists covering opposition rallies have been assaulted, while at least six NGOs, including media advocacy and human rights groups, were suspended.

Meanwhile, the East African Community deployed election observers to monitor the process, though critics warn the restrictions mirror the 2021 elections when authorities imposed a multi-day blackout. Digital rights advocates say such measures undermine transparency and restrict civic participation during critical democratic moments.